以下是我目前使用的 VsCode 环境，VsCode 是我用来作为 Web 开发的主要工具。
建议搭配 vim 使用技巧 使用
安装的比较常用的插件。
vscode 的 users settings。
{
"workbench.editor.enablePreview": false,
"workbench.editor.enablePreviewFromQuickOpen": false,
"editor.lineNumbers": "relative",
"typescript.implementationsCodeLens.enabled": true,
"files.eol": "\n",
"files.trimFinalNewlines": true,
"typescript.updateImportsOnFileMove.enabled": "always",
"typescript.referencesCodeLens.enabled": true,
"javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingNonemptyBraces": true,
"typescript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingNonemptyBraces": true,
"git.inputValidationSubjectLength": 72,
"[css]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.css-language-features"
},
"[html]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.html-language-features"
},
"[json]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.json-language-features"
},
"[javascript]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.typescript-language-features"
},
"vetur.format.options.tabSize": 4,
"diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": false,
"[jsonc]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.json-language-features"
},
"vetur.format.options.useTabs": true,
"editor.detectIndentation": false,
"[less]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "MikeBovenlander.formate"
},
"editor.fontSize": 20,
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Git Bash",
"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe (migrated)": {
"path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"args": [
"--login",
"-i"
]
}
},
"redhat.telemetry.enabled": true,
"files.associations": {
"*.cjson": "jsonc",
"*.wxss": "css",
"*.wxs": "javascript"
},
"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"wxml": "html"
},
"editor.fontFamily": "'Courier New',monospace",
"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Consolas,'Courier New',monospace",
"editor.bracketPairColorization.enabled": true,
"editor.guides.bracketPairs": "active",
"security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
"gitlens.hovers.currentLine.over": "line",
"gitlens.hovers.enabled": false,
"extensions.ignoreRecommendations": true,
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
"markdownShortcuts.icons.bold": false,
"markdownShortcuts.icons.bullets": false,
"markdownShortcuts.icons.italic": false,
"markdownShortcuts.icons.strikethrough": false,
"workbench.colorTheme": "NetBeans Light Theme",
"vim.cursorStylePerMode.normal": "block",
"vim.easymotion": true,
"vim.incsearch": true,
"vim.useSystemClipboard": true,
"vim.useCtrlKeys": true,
"vim.hlsearch": true,
"vim.leader": "<space>",
"vim.foldfix": true,
"vim.smartRelativeLine": true,
"vim.handleKeys": {
"<C-a>": false,
"<C-f>": false
},
"vim.normalModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [
{
"before": [
"<leader>",
"d"
],
"after": [
"d",
"d"
]
},
{
"before": [
"<C-n>"
],
"commands": [
":nohl"
]
},
{
"before": [
"K"
],
"commands": [
"lineBreakInsert"
],
"silent": true
}
],
// 输入法
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.enable": true,
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.defaultIM": "1033",
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.obtainIMCmd": "C:\\im-select\\im-select.exe",
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.switchIMCmd": "C:\\im-select\\im-select.exe {im}",
"[scss]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "MikeBovenlander.formate"
},
"vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,
}
后面我又将 vim 插件换成了 neovim 插件，配置也需要变化：
{
"workbench.editor.enablePreview": false,
"workbench.editor.enablePreviewFromQuickOpen": false,
"editor.lineNumbers": "relative",
"typescript.implementationsCodeLens.enabled": true,
"files.eol": "\n",
"files.trimFinalNewlines": true,
"typescript.updateImportsOnFileMove.enabled": "always",
"typescript.referencesCodeLens.enabled": true,
"javascript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingNonemptyBraces": true,
"typescript.format.insertSpaceAfterOpeningAndBeforeClosingNonemptyBraces": true,
"git.inputValidationSubjectLength": 72,
"[css]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.css-language-features"
},
"[html]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.html-language-features"
},
"[json]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.json-language-features"
},
"[javascript]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.typescript-language-features"
},
"vetur.format.options.tabSize": 4,
"diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": false,
"[jsonc]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.json-language-features"
},
"vetur.format.options.useTabs": true,
"editor.detectIndentation": false,
"[less]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "MikeBovenlander.formate"
},
"editor.fontSize": 19,
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Git Bash",
"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe (migrated)": {
"path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"args": [
"--login",
"-i"
]
}
},
"redhat.telemetry.enabled": true,
"files.associations": {
"*.cjson": "jsonc",
"*.wxss": "css",
"*.wxs": "javascript"
},
"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"wxml": "html"
},
"editor.fontFamily": "'Courier New',monospace",
"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Consolas,'Courier New',monospace",
"editor.bracketPairColorization.enabled": true,
"editor.guides.bracketPairs": "active",
"security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
"gitlens.hovers.currentLine.over": "line",
"gitlens.hovers.enabled": false,
"extensions.ignoreRecommendations": true,
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
"markdownShortcuts.icons.bold": false,
"markdownShortcuts.icons.bullets": false,
"markdownShortcuts.icons.italic": false,
"markdownShortcuts.icons.strikethrough": false,
"workbench.colorTheme": "NetBeans Light Theme",
"[scss]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "MikeBovenlander.formate"
},
"vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,
"todo-tree.tree.showScanModeButton": false,
"[c]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-vscode.cpptools"
},
"C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "{ BasedOnStyle: Chromium, IndentWidth: 4, ColumnLimit: 0}",
"editor.unicodeHighlight.ambiguousCharacters": false,
// NEOVIM CONFIG
"extensions.experimental.affinity": {
"asvetliakov.vscode-neovim": 1
},
"vscode-neovim.neovimExecutablePaths.win32": "C:\\Program Files\\Neovim\\bin\\nvim.exe",
"vscode-neovim.useWSL": true,
"vscode-neovim.neovimExecutablePaths.linux": "/usr/bin/nvim",
}
[
{
"key": "ctrl+b ctrl+b",
"command": "bookmarks.toggle",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+b ctrl+n",
"command": "bookmarks.jumpToNext",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+alt+l",
"command": "-bookmarks.jumpToNext",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+b ctrl+p",
"command": "bookmarks.jumpToPrevious",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+alt+j",
"command": "-bookmarks.jumpToPrevious",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+b ctrl+c",
"command": "bookmarks.clear"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+enter",
"command": "editor.action.insertLineAfter",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+enter",
"command": "editor.action.insertLineBefore",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+k",
"command": "-editor.action.deleteLines",
"when": "textInputFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+k ctrl+v",
"command": "markdown.showPreviewToSide",
"when": "!notebookEditorFocused && editorLangId == 'markdown'"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+k ctrl+v",
"command": "markdown.extension.closePreview",
"when": "markdownPreviewFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+k",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+k",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-k> && !inDebugRepl"
},
// -- 侧边栏命令
// 切换侧边栏显示状态
{
"key": "alt+n alt+n",
"command": "workbench.action.toggleSidebarVisibility"
},
// 切换二级侧边栏显示状态
{
"key": "alt+l alt+l",
"command": "workbench.action.toggleAuxiliaryBar"
},
// 显示文件资源管理器
{
"key": "alt+n alt+1",
"command": "workbench.files.action.focusFilesExplorer"
},
// 折叠所有文件夹
{
"key": "-",
"command": "workbench.files.action.collapseExplorerFolders",
"when": "filesExplorerFocus"
},
// 侧边栏显示激活文件
{
"key": "alt+n alt+a",
"command": "workbench.files.action.showActiveFileInExplorer"
},
// 显示全局搜索
{
"key": "alt+n alt+2",
"command": "workbench.action.replaceInFiles",
},
// 显示版本控制
{
"key": "alt+n alt+3",
"command": "workbench.view.scm",
"when": "workbench.scm.active"
},
// 显示debug
{
"key": "alt+n alt+4",
"command": "workbench.view.debug",
"when": "viewContainer.workbench.view.debug.enabled"
},
// 显示插件商店
{
"key": "alt+n alt+5",
"command": "workbench.view.extensions",
"when": "viewContainer.workbench.view.extensions.enabled"
},
// 显示书签面板
{
"key": "alt+n alt+6",
"command": "bookmarksExplorer.focus"
},
// 显示TODO Tree
{
"key": "alt+n alt+7",
"command": "todo-tree-view.focus"
},
// --- 文件命令
// 保存文件
{
"key": "ctrl+s",
"command": "workbench.action.files.save"
},
// 保存所有文件
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+s",
"command": "workbench.action.files.saveAll"
},
// 关闭文件
{
"key": "alt+w",
"command": "workbench.action.closeActiveEditor"
},
// 关闭其他所有文件
{
"key": "alt+o alt+w",
"command": "workbench.action.closeOtherEditors"
},
// 关闭其他分屏
{
"key": "alt+o alt+g",
"command": "workbench.action.closeEditorsInOtherGroups"
},
// 关闭所有文件
{
"key": "alt+shift+w",
"command": "workbench.action.closeAllEditors"
},
// INSERT 模式下复制、粘贴、剪切
{
"key": "ctrl+c",
"command": "-editor.action.clipboardCopyAction"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+v",
"command": "-editor.action.clipboardPasteAction"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x",
"command": "multiclip.cut",
"when": "-editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+c",
"command": "editor.action.clipboardCopyAction",
"when": "vim.mode != 'Normal' && vim.mode != 'Visual' && vim.mode != 'VisualLine' && vim.mode != 'VisualBlock' && vim.mode != 'CommandlineInProgress'"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+v",
"command": "editor.action.clipboardPasteAction",
"when": "vim.mode != 'Normal' && vim.mode != 'Visual' && vim.mode != 'VisualLine' && vim.mode != 'VisualBlock' && vim.mode != 'CommandlineInProgress'"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x",
"command": "multiclip.cut",
"when": "vim.mode != 'Normal' && vim.mode != 'Visual' && vim.mode != 'VisualLine' && vim.mode != 'VisualBlock' && vim.mode != 'CommandlineInProgress'"
},
// --- 资源管理器中对文件或目录的操作
// 新建文件
{
"key": "i",
"command": "explorer.newFile",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 新建目录
{
"key": "o",
"command": "explorer.newFolder",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 刷新资源管理器
{
"key": "f5",
"command": "workbench.files.action.refreshFilesExplorer",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 重命名文件或目录
{
"key": "r",
"command": "renameFile",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 删除文件或目录
{
"key": "d",
"command": "deleteFile",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 剪切文件或目录
{
"key": "x",
"command": "filesExplorer.cut",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus"
},
// 复制文件或目录
{
"key": "y",
"command": "filesExplorer.copy",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !inputFocus"
},
// 粘贴文件或目录
{
"key": "p",
"command": "filesExplorer.paste",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus"
},
// --- 面板命令
// 切换面板显示状态
{
"key": "alt+j alt+j",
"command": "workbench.action.togglePanel"
},
// 最大化面板
{
"key": "alt+j alt+m",
"command": "workbench.action.toggleMaximizedPanel"
},
// 显示问题
{
"key": "alt+j alt+1",
"command": "workbench.panel.markers.view.focus"
},
// 显示输出
{
"key": "alt+j alt+2",
"command": "workbench.action.output.toggleOutput",
"when": "workbench.panel.output.active"
},
// 显示调试控制台
{
"key": "alt+j alt+3",
"command": "workbench.debug.action.toggleRepl",
"when": "workbench.panel.repl.view.active"
},
// 显示终端
{
"key": "alt+j alt+4",
"command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal",
"when": "terminal.active"
},
// go to next change
{
"key": "alt+d",
"command": "workbench.action.editor.nextChange",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !textCompareEditorActive"
},
{
"key": "alt+d",
"command": "workbench.action.compareEditor.nextChange",
"when": "textCompareEditorVisible"
},
// go to previous change
{
"key": "shift+alt+d",
"command": "workbench.action.editor.previousChange",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !textCompareEditorActive"
},
{
"key": "shift+alt+d",
"command": "workbench.action.compareEditor.previousChange",
"when": "textCompareEditorVisible"
},
// open link
{
"key": "ctrl+shift+u",
"command": "editor.action.openLink"
}
]
使用 vim 的一个痛点是当你从 INSERT 模式切换到 NORMAL 模式下，如果你在 INSERT 模式中使用的是中文输入法，那么退回到 NORMAL 模式，输入无效，NORMAL 模式只接受英文输入。
可以下载 im-select，根据 readme 安装。
我自己使用的是 windows，将 im-select 放到目录 C:\im-select\im-select.ext，然后在 vscode settings 中添加以下设置：
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.enable": true,
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.defaultIM": "1033",
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.obtainIMCmd": "C:\\im-select\\im-select.exe",
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.switchIMCmd": "C:\\im-select\\im-select.exe {im}"
1033 是英文输入法的代码，需要在设置-语言中提前添加英语(美国)。
使用上述配置，当退回到 NORMAL 模式，输入法会自动切换到英语输入。
不定期更新...
（完）